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2008 : WHAT HAVE YOU CHANGED YOUR MIND ABOUT? WHY? [1]

In the News [ 26 ] [2]
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Contributors [ 166 ] [3]   |   View All Responses [ 166 ] [4]
[5]
George Johnson [5]
Author; The Cancer Chronicles, The Ten Most Beautiful Experiments; Columnist, The New York Times
Science writer; Author, Miss Leavitt's Stars

I used to think that the most fascinating thing about physics was theory — and that the best was still to come. But as physics has grown vanishingly abstract I've been drawn in the opposite direction, to the great experiments of the past.

First I determined to show myself that electrons really exist. Firing up a beautiful old apparatus I found on eBay — a bulbous vacuum tube big as a melon mounted between two coils — I replayed J. J. Thomson's famous experiment of 1897 in which he measured the charge-to-mass ratio of an electron beam. It was thrilling to see the bluish-green cathode ray dive into a circle as I energized the electromagnets. Even better, when I measured the curve and plugged all the numbers into Thomson's equation, my answer was off by only a factor of two. Pretty good for a journalist. I had less success with the stubborn Millikan oil-drop experiment. Mastering it, I concluded, would be like learning to play the violin.

Electricity in the raw is as mysterious as superstrings. I turn down the lights and make my Geissler tubes glow with the touch of a high-voltage wand energized by a brass-and-mahogany Ruhmkorff coil. I coax the ectoplasmic rays in my de la Rive tube to rotate around a magnetized pole.

Maybe in a year or two, the Large Hadron Collider will make this century's physics interesting again. Meanwhile, as soon as I find a nice spinthariscope, I'm ready to go nuclear.

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Links:
[1] https://www.edge.org/annual-question/what-have-you-changed-your-mind-about-why
[2] https://www.edge.org/inthenews/what-have-you-changed-your-mind-about-why
[3] https://www.edge.org/contributors/what-have-you-changed-your-mind-about-why
[4] https://www.edge.org/responses/what-have-you-changed-your-mind-about-why
[5] https://www.edge.org/memberbio/george_johnson